WAPL maintains a cohesin loading cycle to preserve cell-type-specific distal gene regulation | Nature Genetics
Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript. Advertisement Nature Genetics volume 53, pages 100–109 (2021)Cite this article 15k Accesses 77 Citations 52 Altmetric Metrics details The cohesin complex has an essential role in maintaining genome organization. However, its role in gene regulation remains largely unresolved. Here we report that the cohesin release factor WAPL creates a pool of free cohesin, in a process known as cohesin turnover, which reloads it to cell-type-specific binding sites. Paradoxically, stabilization of cohesin binding, following WAPL ablation, results in depletion of cohesin from these cell-type-specific regions, loss of gene expression and
Rao, S. S. P., Huntley, M. H., Durand, N. C. & Stamenova, E. K. A 3D map of the human genome at kilobase resolution reveals principles of chromatin looping. Cell 159, 1665–1680 (2014). Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar de Wit, E. et al. CTCF binding polarity determines chromatin looping. Mol. Cell 60, 676–684 (2015). Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar Sanborn, A. L. et al. Chromatin extrusion explains key features of loop and domain formation in wild-type and engineered genomes. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 112, 201518552 (2015). Article CAS Google Scholar Haarhuis, J. H.…
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