A Fresh Look at Road Salt: Aquatic Toxicity and Water-Quality Impacts on Local, Regional, and National Scales - PMC
The .gov means it’s official. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site. The site is secure. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely. A new perspective on the severity of aquatic toxicity impact of road salt was gained by a focused research effort directed at winter runoff periods. Dramatic impacts were observed on local, regional, and national scales. Locally, samples from 7 of 13 Milwaukee, Wisconsin area streams exhibited toxicity in Ceriodaphnia dubia and Pimephales promelas bioassays during road-salt runoff. Another Milwaukee stream was sampled from 1996 to 2008 with 72% of 37 samples exhibiting toxicity in chronic bioassays and 43% in acute bioassays. The maximum chloride c
Environ Sci Technol . 2010 Sep 1;44(19):7376–7382. doi: 10.1021/es101333u A Fresh Look at Road Salt: Aquatic Toxicity and Water-Quality Impacts on Local, Regional, and National Scales Steven R Corsi Steven R Corsi 1 U.S. Geological Survey, Middleton, Wisconsin, and Wisconsin State Laboratory of Hygiene, Madison, Wisconsin Find articles by Steven R Corsi 1, *, † , David J Graczyk David J Graczyk 1 U.S. Geological Survey, Middleton, Wisconsin, and Wisconsin State Laboratory of Hygiene, Madison, Wisconsin Find articles by David J Graczyk 1, † , Steven W Geis Steven W Geis 1 U.S. Geological Survey
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