Edema formation in congestive heart failure and the underlying mechanisms - PMC
The .gov means it’s official. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site. The site is secure. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely. 1Department of Physiology, Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion–Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel 2Department of Laboratory Medicine, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel 1Department of Physiology, Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion–Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel 3Department of Vascular Surgery and Kidney Transplantation, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel 4Department of Cardiology, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel Congestive heart failure (HF) is a complex disease state characterized
Abstract Congestive heart failure (HF) is a complex disease state characterized by impaired ventricular function and insufficient peripheral blood supply. The resultant reduced blood flow characterizing HF promotes activation of neurohormonal systems which leads to fluid retention, often exhibited as pulmonary congestion, peripheral edema, dyspnea, and fatigue. Despite intensive research, the exact mechanisms underlying edema formation in HF are poorly characterized. However, the unique relationship between the heart and the kidneys plays a central role in this phenomenon. Specifically, the…
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