外傷超音波的基本報告 (Trauma EUS) – POCUS Academy
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急診超音波最重要的入門就是外傷超音波(Trauma EUS: Emergency Ultrasound in ...
急診超音波最重要的入門就是 外傷超音波(Trauma EUS: Emergency Ultrasound in Trauma) ,| 從最早的腹部評估是否有出血: FAST (Focused abdominal sonography for trauma), 到綜合評估是否有體腔內的出血 (腹腔、胸腔、心包膜), 也是 FAST (Focused assessment with sonography for trauma) 再來更加上了胸腔游離氣體的評估 (Pneumothorax), EFAST (Extended focused assessment with sonography for trauma), 當然如果加上了肢體傷害的評估,有人甚至提出了 FASTER FAST + Extremities + Respiratory, 如果患者有低血壓或休克, 可以進一步的觀察Inferior vena cava (IVC)來看是否有容積不足的現象, 當然如果患者休克,而IVC是鼓漲的,更要小心是否有阻塞性休克的可能, 這需要的功力和臨床決策就需要更進一步的練習和加強才能應用自如。 即然這已是急診必備的超音波技能之一, 在掃描時還是要注意系統性的掃描, 報告呈現時也應該要有基本的架構, 這樣才容易溝通,要申請給付時才有依據。 外傷超音波最重要的的目的在找游離的液體和空氣, 這是受
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