Identifying and managing adverse environmental health effects: 1. Taking an exposure history | CMAJ
PUBLIC CONCERN AND AWARENESS ARE GROWING about adverse health effects of exposure to environmental contaminants. Frequently patients present to their physicians with questions or concerns about exposures to such substances as lead, air pollutants and pesticides. Most primary care physicians lack training in and knowledge of the clinical recognition, management and avoidance of such exposures. We have found that it can be helpful to use the CH2OPD2 mnemonic (Community, Home, Hobbies, Occupation, Personal habits, Diet and Drugs) as a tool to identify a patient's history of exposures to potentially toxic environmental contaminants. In this article we discuss why it is important to take a patient's environmental exposure history, when and how to take the history, and how to interpret the findings. Possible routes of exposure and common sources of potentially toxic biological, physical and chemical substances are identified. A case of sick-building syndrome is used to illustrate the use of
Article Figures & Tables Responses Metrics PDF Abstract PUBLIC CONCERN AND AWARENESS ARE GROWING about adverse health effects of exposure to environmental contaminants. Frequently patients present to their physicians with questions or concerns about exposures to such substances as lead, air pollutants and pesticides. Most primary care physicians lack training in and knowledge of the clinical recognition, management and avoidance of such exposures. We have found that it can be helpful to use the CH 2 OPD 2 mnemonic (Community, Home, Hobbies, Occupation, Personal habits, Diet and Drugs) as a too
related reading
- How can artificial intelligence contribute to explaining biological mechanisms by which an environmental chemical may cause health disorders?network.febs.org
- Chemical hygiene – karpathykarpathy.bearblog.dev
- Taking action on the social determinants of health in clinical practice: a framework for health professionals - PMCncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- AOP-DB: A database resource for the exploration of Adverse Outcome Pathways through integrated association networks - PMCncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Planetary Health in CanMEDS 2025 - PMCncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Better air quality is the easiest way not to diedynomight.net
- Microsoft Word - Petroleum Exemptions 1.docearthworks.org
- Analysis of questions asked by family doctors regarding patient care - PMCncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- AOP-helpFinder webserver: a tool for comprehensive analysis of the literature to support adverse outcome pathways development - PMCncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Association Between Electronic Health Record Time and Quality of Care Metrics in Primary Care - PubMedpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- A Fresh Look at Road Salt: Aquatic Toxicity and Water-Quality Impacts on Local, Regional, and National Scales - PMCncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Hormesis Defined - PMCpmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov