Bronchopneumonia: What Is It, Contagiousness, Diagnosis, Treatment, and More | Osmosis
Bronchopneumonia is the most common type of pneumonia found in children. Among children under five years of age, it is the leading cause of death. In fact, bronchopneumonia accounts for 85% of all respiratory system diseases in children under two years of age. Incidence is also very high among older adults, especially people over 65 years of age. In general, community acquired pneumonia is the most common cause of death due to an infectious disease. Bronchopneumonia is mostly caused by a bacterial infection, but it can also be caused by a viral infection or a fungal infection. Some pathogens that can cause bronchopneumonia include: Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Escherichia coli. Other, less common pneumonia-causing organisms, may include viruses such as SARS-Cov-2, or fungi such as Aspergillus fumigatus. Bronchopneumonia presents with suppurative inflammation that’s localized in patches around
Dequin PF, et al. Hydrocortisone in severe community-acquired pneumonia. N Engl J Med . 2023;Epub March 21:1-11. Kradin RL. Diagnostic Pathology of Infectious Disease . 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Health Sciences; 2017. Metlay JP, et al. Diagnosis and treatment of adults with community-acquired pneumonia: An official clinical practice guideline of the American Thoracic Society and Infectious Diseases Society of America. Am J Respir Crit Care Med . 2019;200:e45-e67. Pagani JJ, Libshitz HI. Opportunistic fungal pneumonias in cancer patients. Am J Roentgenol . 1981;137:1033-1039. https://w
saved by
related reading
- Acute severe asthma exacerbations in children younger than 12 years: Intensive care unit managementuptodate.com
- Role of viruses in wheezing and asthma: An overviewuptodate.com
- Septic arthritis of native joints in adultsuptodate.com
- UpToDateuptodate.com
- Pneumonia in children >28 days old: Inpatient treatmentuptodate.com
- Acute Bronchitis - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelfncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Community-Acquired Pneumonia (CAP): Practice Essentials, Overview, Etiology of Community-Acquired Pneumoniaemedicine.medscape.com
- Lung abscess | Radiology Reference Article | Radiopaedia.orgradiopaedia.org
- 11.6: Case Study Conclusion- Bronchitis and Chapter Summary - Biology LibreTextsbio.libretexts.org
- Urinary tract infections in infants older than one month and children younger than two years: Clinical features and diagnosisuptodate.com
- Candida infections in neonates: Epidemiology, clinical manifestations, and diagnosisuptodate.com
- Why do children die?linkedin.com