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The effect of leave policies on increasing fertility: a systematic review | Humanities and Social Sciences Communications

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Introduction Persistent low fertility can cause economic problems, and is associated with parents having fewer children than they want. Many countries in East Asia and Europe have fertility levels significantly below the replacement level of 2.1 births per woman, and countries across Asia and Latin America are projected to join them in the coming decades (UN DESA, 2019). When low fertility rates persist, rising old-age dependency ratios and reductions in the working-age population are theorised to cause higher consumption, lower investment, and economic stagnation or decline (Bloom et al.,…

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