flâneur

Frontiers | Autism As a Disorder of High Intelligence

frontiersin.org · 1,106 words · saved by 1 readers

A suite of recent studies has reported positive genetic correlations between autism risk and measures of mental ability. These findings indicate that alleles for autism overlap broadly with alleles for high intelligence, which appears paradoxical given that autism is characterized, overall, by below-average IQ. This paradox can be resolved under the hypothesis that autism etiology commonly involves enhanced, but imbalanced, components of intelligence. This hypothesis is supported by convergent evidence showing that autism and high IQ share a diverse set of convergent correlates, including large brain size, fast brain growth, increased sensory and visual-spatial abilities, enhanced synaptic functions, increased attentional focus, high socioeconomic status, more deliberative decision-making, profession and occupational interests in engineering and physical sciences, and high levels of positive assortative mating. These findings help to provide an evolutionary basis to understanding autis

;import{g as i,s as o,r as s,e as a,a as u,h as l,b as c,i as h,t as f,c as d,d as p,f as m,j as g,k as y,l as b,K as v,_ as w,S as E,m as _,o as C,w as M,n as S,p as O,q as B,u as D,v as I,x as T,y as x,z as R,A as N,U as k,H as F,B as L,C as P,Y as U,D as j,E as q,F as z,G as $,I as V,J as H,L as W,M as G,N as K,O as Z,P as Y,Q as J,R as X,T as Q,V as AA,W as eA,X as tA,Z as rA,$ as nA,a0 as iA,a1 as oA,a2 as sA,a3 as aA,a4 as uA,a5 as lA,a6 as cA,a7 as hA,a8 as fA,a9 as dA,aa as pA,ab as mA,ac as gA,ad as yA,ae as bA,af as vA,ag as wA,ah as EA,ai as _A,aj as CA,ak as MA,al as SA,am as OA,an

related reading