Wound Irrigation: Overview, Preparation, Technique
Wound irrigation is the steady flow of a solution across an open wound surface to achieve wound hydration, to remove deeper debris, and to assist with the visual examination. The irrigation solution is meant to remove cellular debris and surface pathogens contained in wound exudates or residue from topically applied wound care products. Compared to swabbing or bathing, wound irrigation is considered to be the most consistently effective method of wound cleansing. [1] Normal wound healing is characterized by 3 interrelated phases: inflammatory, proliferative or fibroplastic, and remodeling. In normal wound healing, infectious microorganisms, foreign debris, and necrotic tissue are removed from the wound during the inflammatory phase due to vascular and cellular responses to trauma. However, weaknesses in the body’s inflammatory response can cause deficits in its ability to overpower surface microorganisms. This can lead to delayed angiogenesis and granulation tissue formation, as well a
Wound Irrigation: Overview, Preparation, Technique [{domaincategory=emedicine, pagename=emedicine, sspid=null, sspname=null, sspurl=null, locale=en_us, ddname=null, ddshow=0, ddorder=null, headeroverride=null, footeroverride=null}] --> close Please confirm that you would like to log out of Medscape. If you log out, you will be required to enter your username and password the next time you visit. Log out Cancel processing.... Tools & Reference > Clinical Procedures Wound Irrigation Updated: Aug 27, 2021 Author: Allen Gabriel, MD, FACS; Chief Editor: Erik D Schraga, MD more... Share Print Feedba
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