BLAST Tutorial | Texas A&M Institute for Genomic Medicine
BLAST (Basic Local Alignment Search Tool) is a set of programs designed to perform similarity searches against a database of sequences. Scientists frequently use such searches to gain insight into evolutionary relationships and use that to infer function and biological importance of gene products. BLAST uses an algorithm that seeks out local alignment (the alignment of some portion of two sequences) as opposed to global alignment (the alignment of two sequences over their entire length). By searching for local alignments, BLAST is able to identify regions of similarity within two sequences. Since more than one codon or triplet of nucleotides could code for a particular amino acid, a considerable variation in nucleotide sequences could translate into the same amino acid sequence. Comparing amino acid sequences is a more reliable predictor of similarity between two sequences than comparing nucleotide sequences. For this reason, this tutorial will focus on using blastp to compare the gene
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