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Chapter 3 Illustrating Causal Models | Integrated Inferences: Causal Models for Qualitative and Mixed-Method Research

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We use three arguments from published political science research to illustrate how to represent theoretical ideas as structural causal models. We illustrate using Paul Pierson’s (1994) work on welfare state retrenchment, Elizabeth Saunders’ (2011) research on military intervention strategies, and Adam Przeworski and Fernando Limongi’s (1997) study of the relationship between national wealth and democracy. In this short chapter, we illustrate how we can encode prior knowledge in a causal model by asking how we might construct models in light of extant scholarly works. We do this drawing on three well-known publications in comparative politics and international relations: Paul Pierson’s book on welfare state retrenchment (Pierson 1994); Elizabeth Saunders’ research on leaders’ choice of military intervention strategies (Saunders 2011); and Przeworski and Limongi’s work on democratic survival (Przeworski and Limongi 1997), an instructive counterpoint to Boix’s argument about a related dep

Chapter 3 Illustrating Causal Models | Integrated Inferences: Causal Models for Qualitative and Mixed-Method Research Integrated Inferences: Causal Models for Qualitative and Mixed-Method Research Chapter 3 Illustrating Causal Models We use three arguments from published political science research to illustrate how to represent theoretical ideas as structural causal models. We illustrate using Paul Pierson’s (1994) work on welfare state retrenchment, Elizabeth Saunders’ (2011) research on military intervention strategies, and Adam Przeworski and Fernando Limongi’s (1997) study of the relations

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