Tsz Kiu Eugene Chan

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on the atlas · 29

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It’s more about missing that universal agreement that it’s really, really cool to devote yourself fully to your work. And to expect that from your colleagues in a way that makes you feel that “we’re all really, really, really in this together” kind of way.
What I Miss About Working at Stripe - Every
and my new colleagues are so, so kind, but at the end of the day I just feel like no one has any standards.
What I Miss About Working at Stripe - Every
From a financial perspective, maintaining tight linkages between co-ethnic enterprises in turn ensures that income and expenditures are continually circulated and multiplied within the enclave rather than leaking out
The study of Chinatown as an urban artifice and its impact on the Chinese community in London
heir membership of this form of voluntary segregation allows them to preserve their own cultural distinctiveness and to distance themselves from the local politics of their host society whilst at the same time helps them to establish and maintain useful contacts within their own ethnic group
The study of Chinatown as an urban artifice and its impact on the Chinese community in London
ocial grouping overseas prioritises kinship from the same geographical origin in China (ibid: 200). The combination of this factor and the language barrier perpetrated by the niche restaurant business that limited interaction with the host society except on formal terms (Watson, 1975: 127) are likely to be the main reasons why the first generation of migrant Chinese still live in isolation having not experienced acculturation 20 into the Western way of life.
The study of Chinatown as an urban artifice and its impact on the Chinese community in London
Yet this “ job-centric and homeward-facing ” attitude (term by Lee (1960: 71)) still prevailed amongst the second wave of Chinese immigrants arriving into the country to seek better job prospects and living conditions.
The study of Chinatown as an urban artifice and its impact on the Chinese community in London
The sojourner is...a deviant type of the sociological term of the stranger, one who clings to his cultural heritage of his own ethnic group and tends to live in isolation, hindering his assimilation in the society in which he resides, often for many years.
The study of Chinatown as an urban artifice and its impact on the Chinese community in London
Chinese is by far the least assimilated immigrant community in Great Britain
The study of Chinatown as an urban artifice and its impact on the Chinese community in London
nce the Chinese catering business – which was the main livelihood of most migrants at that time – were scattered all over the country, the Chinese community was too spatially dispersed to form any localised residential enclaves
The study of Chinatown as an urban artifice and its impact on the Chinese community in London
hey lived alongside non-Chinese households, married local women and were evidently assimilated into their host environment.
The study of Chinatown as an urban artifice and its impact on the Chinese community in London
Over the years, ancillary businesses have emerged alongside the restaurants to fulfil the needs of the Chinese and increasingly for other ethnic East Asian communities in London:
The study of Chinatown as an urban artifice and its impact on the Chinese community in London
Their success in turning an undesirable part of the city into a dining destination and tourist attraction in London
The study of Chinatown as an urban artifice and its impact on the Chinese community in London
exploiting the ethnic difference of the Chinese ‘ community ’ represented t hrough the formation of a stylised Chinatown in Soho, which served to heighten the dining experience in typical Chinese ambience
The study of Chinatown as an urban artifice and its impact on the Chinese community in London
he Chinese restaurant business, according to Watson (1975: 128) , “ forms (an) unobtrusive niche on the fringe of the British economy ” and was not perceived to compete with native British in the employment sector.
The study of Chinatown as an urban artifice and its impact on the Chinese community in London
limited opportunities available to the migrant community due to prevailing discrimination from the host society, self-employment was seen as the only option.
The study of Chinatown as an urban artifice and its impact on the Chinese community in London
Due to provision s in the Commonwealth Immigration Act 1962, entire Chinese families were beginning to arrive into the United Kingdom as dependents once the primary migrant’s economic and residential status has been established.
The study of Chinatown as an urban artifice and its impact on the Chinese community in London
Not many Chinese live in Soho, though they run several restaurants there and in that vicinity'. ” (1994: 41) This was due to existing zoning laws in the West End which limited the amount of available inexpensive housing
The study of Chinatown as an urban artifice and its impact on the Chinese community in London
ncreasing demand for affordable oriental cuisine from returning British servicemen and transiting American soldiers previously stationed in Asia during the Second World War that brought about the proliferation of Chinese restaurants
The study of Chinatown as an urban artifice and its impact on the Chinese community in London
All traces of Chinatown, the existing local community and their businesses on Pennyfields, Limehouse Causeway, West India Dock Road and Ming Street were finally obliterated by 1963, through compulsory purchase by the London County Council and replaced with large-scale social housing
The study of Chinatown as an urban artifice and its impact on the Chinese community in London
Poplar (which includes the eastern half of Chinatown) was so badly hit
The study of Chinatown as an urban artifice and its impact on the Chinese community in London
However, it was the economic depression following the war in the 1920s which crippled the shipping industry and its subsequent demise that finally prompted many Chinese in the country to return to China and Hong Kong
The study of Chinatown as an urban artifice and its impact on the Chinese community in London
the ir desire to preserve their cultural roots and collective welfare led to the formation of privately funded organisations and facilities
The study of Chinatown as an urban artifice and its impact on the Chinese community in London
he majority of the resident Chinese were law- abiding citizens who ran legitimate businesses . The number of general stores, laundry services, oriental tea rooms and lodging houses in Limehouse run by Chinamen to supply goods and services for the emerging émigré Chinese community
The study of Chinatown as an urban artifice and its impact on the Chinese community in London
Many of those who stayed ended up marrying White women of working-class background, usually non-locals or daughters of dock workers and stevedores
The study of Chinatown as an urban artifice and its impact on the Chinese community in London
Others decided to desert upon arrival for the chance of making a better life for themselves overseas as diminishing agricultural subsistence around the Guangxi province
The study of Chinatown as an urban artifice and its impact on the Chinese community in London
monopoly of the British Empire in opium and tea trade in China following the Opium Wars 3 (Shang, 1984: 8) led to the increase in shipping activity to the Far East. This prompted the employment of more Chinese sailors, predominantly from the provinces of Guangdong, Fujian (Ng, 1968: 18) and some from Shanghai 4 , by the British East India Company
The study of Chinatown as an urban artifice and its impact on the Chinese community in London
These cultural differences were made manifest by the European society through the construct of an arbitrary spatial boundary called ' Chinatown '
The study of Chinatown as an urban artifice and its impact on the Chinese community in London
Their commercial achievements has also allowed them to maintain minimal contact with the host society and resisted assimilation with the host society.
The study of Chinatown as an urban artifice and its impact on the Chinese community in London
maintained a low public profile and in
The study of Chinatown as an urban artifice and its impact on the Chinese community in London
invisible community and is considered to be spatially unquantifiable
The study of Chinatown as an urban artifice and its impact on the Chinese community in London
Families have moved out of the area and chain restaurants and larger-scale brands are starting to feature, alongside restaurants serving a wide range of cuisines in addition to the Chinese food
Chinatown is for life, not just for Chinese New Year
The Chinatowns I visited had found ways to serve as the focal point for the Chinese communities, act as a cultural translation point to help people understand more about Chinese languages and cultures, and provide ways of commemorating their early Chinese migrants’ struggle for survival and recognition in society.
Chinatown is for life, not just for Chinese New Year
Chinatowns developed in districts that were once undesirable and have since become prime city real estate.
Chinatown is for life, not just for Chinese New Year
Is Chinatown for commerce, for social support structures, for culture - or no longer relevant?
Chinatown is for life, not just for Chinese New Year
should London’s Chinatown do more to service tourists, cater for the specific needs of the British-born Chinese community, or focus on the visiting mainland Chinese community?
Chinatown is for life, not just for Chinese New Year
Borough Market’s current incarnation has its roots in the revival of interest in artisan foods which took shape in the 1990s.
Borough Market began with a bridge | Borough Market
Borough Market’s days as a vital wholesale hub were ended in part by the construction of the huge New Covent Garden market in Vauxhall in the 1970s, but mainly by the relentless growth of the supermarkets which, by killing off independent greengrocers, destroyed the entire ecosystem in which fruit and vegetable wholesaling had thrived
Borough Market began with a bridge | Borough Market
In 1933, it is estimated that 1,750,000 bushels of fruit and vegetables were sold at Borough. In the mid-1930s, 188 pitching stands were let to 81 different wholesale companies
Borough Market began with a bridge | Borough Market
The main engines of this transformation were the urbanisation of south London and the arrival of the railway
Borough Market began with a bridge | Borough Market
It was during the 19th century that all this changed, with the Market rapidly expanding to become an institution of national significance, devoted solely to the fruit and vegetable wholesale trade.
Borough Market began with a bridge | Borough Market
selling a large range of everyday produce in relatively small quantities
Borough Market began with a bridge | Borough Market
Borough High Street was the vital artery joining London to the ports and towns of the south
Borough Market began with a bridge | Borough Market
One set of rules from the 16th century required that traders set up their stalls in a fixed sequence
Borough Market began with a bridge | Borough Market
partly a busy commercial district, where leather, felt, pottery and soap were crafted and sold, partly a giant travel terminus, and partly a seething maelstrom of licentious behaviour, packed full of pubs, brothels and theatres.
Borough Market began with a bridge | Borough Market
Southwark, was an altogether different place – a frontier settlement where different rules applied; a town of pubs and prostitutes, hawkers and hucksters, craftsmen and criminals.
Borough Market began with a bridge | Borough Market
NFT collections could act as a verifiable digital reputation for contributions
A Guide to DeSci, the Latest Web3 Movement | Future
With blockchain technology, scientists could earn NFTs for doing other activities that research communities deem valuable, such as peer review, training and mentoring, and sharing data openly.
A Guide to DeSci, the Latest Web3 Movement | Future
scientists and DAOs are currently experimenting with NFT and token launches to fund research
A Guide to DeSci, the Latest Web3 Movement | Future
smart contracts could instead mediate directly between authors and peer reviewers, who would be rewarded with tokens for their review
A Guide to DeSci, the Latest Web3 Movement | Future
The first one is the joy of a job well done. The latter is a distorted version of who you really are.
Are you proud of your work? - Petr Bilek