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Scaling works. These researchers are betting billions it isn't enough

substack.com · 3,925 words · saved by 1 readers

Transformers have ruled AI for a decade. But some think world models, pure reinforcement learning or neurosymbolic AI might be a better path to true intelligence

Credit: Getty/aleksandarvelasevic Intelligence is a slippery thing. For millennia, humans assumed it flowed through a fluid, or one continuous sheet crumpled inside the skull. Microscopes later revealed a dizzying network of individual neurons, sculpting intelligence from electrochemical noise to give our brains a certain je ne sais quoi. In the late 1950s, psychologist Frank Rosenblatt designed the perceptron, a brain-inspired algorithm that adjusts the relative strength of its units’ connections with experience. The New York Times described it as “the embryo of an electronic computer”…

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