Logic as algebra
In classical propositional logic, proofs are often made using the rules of inference, or using the tableaux and resolution methods. However, there is another way to construct proofs: one that treats logic as algebra. The algebraic method treats logic like high school algebra, where the values are limited to {0,1} instead of C, and the operators are the boolean operators. Constructing a proof amounts to solving a system of equations. Let’s start with an example. Given a set of premises, we’ll construct a proof without using any of the traditional methods of proving theorems. Instead, we’ll construct the proof algebraically. Example 1. Given the premises ¬P, Q⊃P, and Q∨R, can we infer R? First, we’ll express the premises algebraically: Here we use lowercase letters to represent the variables: If P is a propositional variable, then p is the corresponding algebraic variable, and if Q⊃P is a propositional statement, then q⊃p=1 is the corresponding algebraic equation. The premises give us a
Logic as algebra In classical propositional logic, proofs are often made using the rules of inference , or using the tableaux and resolution methods. However, there is another way to construct proofs: one that treats logic as algebra. The algebraic method treats logic like high school algebra, where the values are limited to instead of , and the operators are the boolean operators. Constructing a proof amounts to solving a system of equations. Algebraic proofs Let’s start with an example. Given a set of premises, we’ll construct a proof without using any of the traditional methods of proving t
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