What's so hard about continuous learning?
Why can’t models continue to get smarter after they’re deployed? If you hire a human employee, they will grow more familiar with your systems over time, and (if they stick around long enough) eventually become a genuine domain expert. AI models are not like this. They are always exactly as capable as the first moment you use them. This is because model weights are frozen once the model is released. The model can only “learn” as much as can be stuffed into its context window: in effect, it can take new information into its short-term working memory, but not its long-term memory. “Continuous learning” - the ability for a model to update its own weights over time - is thus often described as the bottleneck for AGI1. However, the mechanics of continuous learning are not hard. The technical problem of “how do you change the weights of a model at runtime” is straightforward. It’s the exact same process as post-training: you simply keep running new user input through the training pipeline you
Why can’t models continue to get smarter after they’re deployed? If you hire a human employee, they will grow more familiar with your systems over time, and (if they stick around long enough) eventually become a genuine domain expert. AI models are not like this. They are always exactly as capable as the first moment you use them. This is because model weights are frozen once the model is released. The model can only “learn” as much as can be stuffed into its context window: in effect, it can take new information into its short-term working memory, but not its long-term memory. “Continuous lea
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related reading
- You can’t imitation-learn how to continual-learn — LessWronglesswrong.com
- The Continual Learning Problemjessylin.com
- Trying to actually define continual learningcharlesponeill.com
- What are the real problems of continual learning?infinitefaculty.substack.com
- Why We Need Continual Learning | Andreessen Horowitza16z.com
- Will scaling work?dwarkeshpatel.com
- Continual Learning in Token Space | Lettaletta.com
- Learning Beyond Gradientstrinkle23897.github.io
- Challenges of governing continually learning AIruntimeverification.blog
- Why AI alignment could be hard with modern deep learningcold-takes.com
- augustus odena on X: "I have a bunch of thoughts about continual learning and nothing to do with them (I'm working on something else) so I figured I'd just turn them into a post: First: I think people use "continual learning" to point at a cluster of issues that are related but distinct. I'll list" / Xx.com
- Scaling is subtler than it seemsberen.io