Multi-Agent Simulation for Couples Therapy
Abstract:Couples therapy, or relationship counseling, helps partners resolve conflicts, improve satisfaction, and foster psychological growth. Traditional approaches to training couples therapists, such as textbooks and roleplay, often fail to capture the complexity and emotional nuance of real couple dynamics. We present a novel multimodal, multi-agent simulation system that models multi-party interactions in couples therapy. Informed by our systematic research, this system creates a low-stakes environment for trainee therapists to gain valuable practical experience dealing with the critical demand-withdraw communication cycle across six couple-interaction stages. In an evaluation study involving 21 US-based licensed therapists, participants blind to conditions identified the engineered agent behaviors (i.e., the stages and the demand-withdraw cycle) and rated overall realism and agent responses higher for the experimental system than the baseline. As the first known multi-agent framework for training couples therapists, our work builds the foundation for future research that fuses HCI technologies with couples therapy.
# link_5j89ic730u.pdf ## Metadata - PDFFormatVersion=1.7 - Language=en - IsLinearized=false - IsAcroFormPresent=false - IsXFAPresent=false - IsCollectionPresent=false - IsSignaturesPresent=false - Author=Canwen Wang; Angela Chen; Catherine Bao; Siwei Jin; Holly Swartz; Tongshuang Wu; Robert E Kraut; Haiyi Zhu - CreationDate=D:20260406000647+00'00' - Creator=arXiv GenPDF (tex2pdf:a6404ea) - Custom.DOI=https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2601.10970 - Custom.License=http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ - Custom.PTEX.Fullbanner=This is pdfTeX, Version 3.141592653-2.6-1.40.28 (TeX Live 2025) kpat
saved by
related reading
- [2608.19549] Generating Diverse Personas for User Simulators to Test Interview Dialogue Systemsarxiv.org
- [2304.03442] Generative Agents: Interactive Simulacra of Human Behaviorarxiv.org
- [2608.00478] Ekova: A Personality-Support Agent for Self-Discovery Dialoguearxiv.org
- [2604.07558] Generative Experiences for Digital Mental Health Interventions: Evidence from a Randomized Studyarxiv.org
- [2304.03442] Generative Agents: Interactive Simulacra of Human Behaviorarxiv.org
- Interaction Models: A Scalable Approach to Human-AI Collaboration - Thinking Machines Labthinkingmachines.ai
- Co-Creating Life Goals from Everyday Computer Usearxiv.org
- Relational Mediators: LLM Chatbots as Boundary Objects in Psychotherapyarxiv.org
- Enhancing Self-Therapy with Internal Family Systems and AI -allbein.gs
- Generative Agent Simulations of 1,000 Peopleantephase.com
- PhD_thesis_Shirley_Wu_final.pdfcs.stanford.edu
- Quantifying the Utility of User Simulators for Building Collaborative LLM Assistantsarxiv.org