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AI energy use: its impact on prices, climate, and more | Epoch AI

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AI compute draws tens of gigawatts globally—comparable to New York state—yet a single chatbot query uses less than a microwave in 10 seconds. Epoch AI's guide to AI energy use, from training to inference to local grid impacts.

Energy is at the heart of almost every conversation about AI. The homeowner in middle America says that AI is hiking her energy bill. The educated big-city dweller worries that it’s accelerating climate change. The AI company warns that energy could be the reason the US loses the AI race to China. Why is energy so central to AI? Is AI really impacting energy bills and the environment? And what are the consequences of the rapid buildout of energy-intensive AI data centers across the US and around the world? Key facts about AI energy use: Individual chatbot messages are not very…

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