What is the largest possible inhabitable world? – Andart II
The question is of course ill-defined, since “largest”, “possible”, “inhabitable” and “world” are slippery terms. But let us aim at something with maximal surface area that can be inhabited by at least terrestrial-style organic life of human size and is allowed by the known laws of physics. This gives us plenty of leeway. We could simply imagining adding more and more mass to a planet. At first we might get something like my double Earths, ocean worlds surrounding a rock core. The oceans are due to the water content of the asteroids and planetesimals we build them from: a huge dry planet is unlikely without some process stripping away water. As we add more material the ocean gets deeper until the extreme pressure makes the bottom solidify into exotic ice – which slows down the expansion somewhat. Adding even more matter will produce a denser atmosphere too. A naturally accreting planet will acquire gas if it is heavy and cold enough, at first producing something like Neptune and then a
The question is of course ill-defined, since “largest”, “possible”, “inhabitable” and “world” are slippery terms. But let us aim at something with maximal surface area that can be inhabited by at least terrestrial-style organic life of human size and is allowed by the known laws of physics. This gives us plenty of leeway. Piled higher and deeper We could simply imagining adding more and more mass to a planet. At first we might get something like my double Earths , ocean worlds surrounding a rock core. The oceans are due to the water content of the asteroids and planetesimals we build them from
related reading
- Dyson Spheresarxiv.org
- Cloud Nine (sphere)en.wikipedia.org
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- Can We Survive Technology?sseh.uchicago.edu
- Polar gigantismen.wikipedia.org
- Dipesh Chakrabarty On Planetary Politicsnoemamag.com
- [2607.28013] The physical origin of the maximum stellar sizearxiv.org
- Living on Other Planets - Reconstructed Lecturedavidsholz.com
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- [2501.14054] Probing the Limits of Habitability: A Catalog of Rocky Exoplanets in the Habitable Zonearxiv.org