How one line of code caused a $60 million loss
On January 15th, 1990, AT&T's New Jersey operations center detected a widespread system malfunction, shown by a plethora of red warnings on their network display. Despite attempts to rectify the situation, the network remained compromised for 9 hours, leading to a 50% failure rate in call connections. AT&T lost over $60 million as a result with over 60,000 of Americans left with fully disconnected phones. Furthermore, 500 airline flights were delayed, affecting 85,000 people. AT&T's long-distance network was supposedly a paragon of efficiency, handling a substantial portion of the nation's calls with its advanced electronic switches and signaling system. This system usually completed call routing within seconds. However, on this day, a fault originating in a New York switch cascaded through the network. This was due to a software bug in a recent update that contained a critical bug affecting the network's 114 switches. When the New York switch reset itself and sent out signals, this bu
Engineer’s Codex is about practical lessons and stories of real-world software engineering. On January 15th, 1990, AT&T's New Jersey operations center detected a widespread system malfunction, shown by a plethora of red warnings on their network display. Despite attempts to rectify the situation, the network remained compromised for 9 hours, leading to a 50% failure rate in call connections. AT&T lost over $60 million as a result with over 60,000 of Americans left with fully disconnected phones. Furthermore, 500 airline flights were delayed, affecting 85,000 people. AT&T's long-distance…
related reading
- Software Bugs That Cause Real-World Harmpointersgonewild.com
- The Friendship That Made Google Huge | The New Yorkernewyorker.com
- More Than DNS: The 14 hour AWS us-east-1 outage – Jonathon Belotti [thundergolfer]thundergolfer.com
- Things You Should Never Do, Part I – Joel on Softwarejoelonsoftware.com
- What Would It Take to Recreate Bell Labs?construction-physics.com
- Morris wormen.wikipedia.org
- Twenty Five Years of Computing - Susam Palsusam.net
- Folklore.org: -2000 Lines Of Codefolklore.org
- Xerox Parc’s Engineers on How They Invented the Future - IEEE Spectrumspectrum.ieee.org
- Working in the software industry, circa 1989 – Jim Grey on software managementdev.jimgrey.net
- A Bunch of Programming Advice I'd Give To Myself 15 Years Ago | Marcus' Blogmbuffett.com
- Citron Research | Executive Editor Andrew Left | Publishing Since 2001citronresearch.com