Clinical presentation, diagnosis, and initial evaluation of diabetes mellitus in adults - UpToDate
The term diabetes mellitus describes diseases of abnormal carbohydrate metabolism that are characterized by hyperglycemia. It is associated with a relative or absolute impairment in insulin secretion, along with varying degrees of peripheral resistance to the action of insulin. Every few years, the diabetes community reevaluates the current recommendations for the classification, diagnosis, and screening of diabetes, reflecting new information from research and clinical practice. This topic will review the clinical presentation, diagnosis, and initial evaluation of diabetes in nonpregnant adults. Screening for and prevention of diabetes, the etiologic classification of diabetes mellitus, the treatment of diabetes, as well as diabetes during pregnancy are discussed separately. ● (See "Screening for type 2 diabetes mellitus and prediabetes".) ● (See "Prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus" and "Type 1 diabetes mellitus: Prevention and disease-modifying therapy".) ● (See "Classification o
Clinical presentation, diagnosis, and initial evaluation of diabetes mellitus in adults INTRODUCTION The term diabetes mellitus describes diseases of abnormal carbohydrate metabolism that are characterized by hyperglycemia. It is associated with a relative or absolute impairment in insulin secretion, along with varying degrees of peripheral resistance to the action of insulin. Every few years, the diabetes community reevaluates the current recommendations for the classification, diagnosis, and screening of diabetes, reflecting new information from research and clinical practice. This…
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