Suddenly, Trait-Based Embryo Selection - by Scott Alexander
When a couple uses IVF, they may get as many as ten embryos. If they only want one child, which one do they implant? In the early days, doctors would just eyeball them and choose whichever looked healthiest. Later, they started testing for some of the most severe and easiest-to-detect genetic disorders like Down Syndrome and cystic fibrosis1. The final step was polygenic selection - genotyping each embryo and implanting the one with the best genes overall. Best in what sense? Genomic Prediction claimed the ability to forecast health outcomes from diabetes to schizophrenia. For example, although the average person has a 30% chance of getting type II diabetes, if you genetically test five embryos and select the one with the lowest predicted risk, they’ll only have a 20% chance2. Since you’re taking the healthiest of many embryos, you should expect a child conceived via this method to be significantly healthier than one born naturally. Polygenic selection straddles the line between diseas
[see footnote 4 for conflicts of interest] In 2021, Genomic Prediction announced the first polygenically selected baby. When a couple uses IVF, they may get as many as ten embryos. If they only want one child, which one do they implant? In the early days, doctors would just eyeball them and choose whichever looked healthiest. Later, they started testing for some of the most severe and easiest-to-detect genetic disorders like Down Syndrome and cystic fibrosis1. The final step was polygenic selection - genotyping each embryo and implanting the one with the best genes overall. Best in what…
related reading
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- How to have Polygenically Screened Children — LessWronglesswrong.com
- Who Does Polygenic Selection Help? - by Scott Alexanderastralcodexten.com
- Orchid | Whole Genome Embryo Screening for IVForchidhealth.com
- UK IVF couples use legal loophole to rank embryos based on potential IQ, height and health | IVF | The Guardiantheguardian.com
- Embryo Selection for Cognitive Enhancement: Curiosity or Game-changer?nickbostrom.com
- This Woman Will Decide Which Babies Are Born | WIREDwired.com
- Concerns about the legitimacy and integrity of Nucleus Genomics – Total Health Optimizationtotalhealthoptimization.com
- Genetics testing startup Nucleus Genomics criticized for its embryo product: 'Makes me so nauseous' | TechCrunchtechcrunch.com
- Gattaca as a lens on contemporary genetics: marking 25 years into the film’s “not-too-distant” futurepmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Thou Art Godshatter — LessWronglesswrong.com
- Personal genomicsen.wikipedia.org