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Safe Pareto Improvements Research Agenda — Center on Long-Term Risk

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Safe Pareto improvements (SPIs) are modifications to agents’ bargaining strategies that make all parties better off, regardless of their original strategies.

Executive summary Safe Pareto improvements (SPIs) are ways of changing agents' bargaining strategies that make all parties better off, regardless of their original strategies. SPIs are an unusually robust approach to preventing catastrophic conflict between AI systems, especially AIs capable of credible commitments. This is because SPIs can reduce the costs of conflict without shifting bargaining power, or requiring agents to agree on what counts as "fair". Despite their appeal, SPIs aren't guaranteed to be adopted. AIs or humans in the loop might lock in SPI-incompatible commitments, or…

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