Introduction to Swarm Intelligence - GeeksforGeeks

A Computer Science portal for geeks. It contains well written, well thought and well explained computer science and programming articles, quizzes and practice/competitive programming/company interview Questions.

Introduction to Swarm Intelligence - GeeksforGeeks Courses Tutorials Interview Prep DSA Practice Problems C C++ Java Python JavaScript Data Science Machine Learning Courses Linux DevOps Introduction to Swarm Intelligence Last Updated : 23 Jul, 2025 Swarm Intelligence (S.I.) was introduced by Gerardo Beni and Jing Wang in the year 1989 . S.I. simply means using the knowledge of collective objects (people, insects, etc.) together and then reaching the optimized solution for a given problem. " Swarm" means a group of objects (people, insects , etc.) . In other words, let’s say we give a problem s

related reading

• Swarm intelligence - Wikipediaen.wikipedia.org
• Collective intelligence - Wikipediaen.wikipedia.org
• Swarm behaviour - Wikipediaen.wikipedia.org
• Mental Models: The Best Way to Make Intelligent Decisions (~100 Models Explained)fs.blog
• Why Tool AIs Want to Be Agent AIs · Gwern.netgwern.net
• Kimi Agent Swarm: 100 Sub-Agents at Scalekimi.com
• Agent swarms and the new model economics · Cursorcursor.com
• Coasean economics of agent swarmspathwaysai.org
• Coasean economics of agent swarmspathwaysai.org
• Collective intelligence: A unifying concept for integrating biology across scales and substrates | Communications Biologynature.com
• Particle swarm optimization - Wikipediaen.wikipedia.org
• Evolution as Backstop for Reinforcement Learning · Gwern.netgwern.net