Non-native fallows hold high potential for restoration through agroforestry in a Pacific Island ecosystem - ScienceDirect

The threshold model further promotes the development of approaches for estimating threshold constraints and provides EEST with new insights into the accuracy of ecoenzymatic stoichiometry in reflecting soil microbial C, N, and P limitations. Agroforestry systems that integrate crops with woody perennials may be viable options for restoring degraded agricultural land, and the soil nutrient status or limitations of such systems may determine their sustainability or success (Hastings et al., 2023). When restoration efforts are implemented based on agroforestry, mixed species are generally considered, including N-fixing species, that can adapt to early successional environments (Vieira et al., 2009). Recovering native-dominated ecosystems on Hawaiʻi’s abandoned sugarcane fields would likely require assisted natural regeneration or active restoration (Friday et al., 2015). Alternatively, non-native vegetative stands may be restored to agroforestry systems composed of a mixture of native and

The threshold model further promotes the development of approaches for estimating threshold constraints and provides EEST with new insights into the accuracy of ecoenzymatic stoichiometry in reflecting soil microbial C, N, and P limitations. Agroforestry systems that integrate crops with woody perennials may be viable options for restoring degraded agricultural land, and the soil nutrient status or limitations of such systems may determine their sustainability or success (Hastings et al., 2023). When restoration efforts are implemented based on agroforestry, mixed species are generally conside