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U.S. Healthcare: A Story of Rising Market Power, Barriers to Entry, and Supply Constraints in: IMF Working Papers Volume 2021 Issue 180 (2021)

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Healthcare in the United States is the most expensive in the world, with real per capita spending growth averaging 4 percent since 1980. This paper examines the role of market power of U.S. healthcare providers and pharmaceutical companies. It finds that markups (the ability to charge prices above marginal costs) for publicly listed firms in the U.S. healthcare sector have almost doubled since the early 1980s and that they explain up to a quarter of average annual real per capita healthcare spending growth. The paper also finds evidence that the Affordable Care Act and Medicaid expansion were successful in raising coverage and expanding care, but may have had the undesirable side-effect of leading to labor cost increases: Hourly wages for healthcare practitioners are estimated to have increased by 2 to 3 percent more in Medicaid expansion states over a five-year period, which could be an indication that the supply of medical services is relatively inelastic, even over a long time horiz

U.S. Healthcare: A Story of Rising Market Power, Barriers to Entry, and Supply Constraints in: IMF Working Papers Volume 2021 Issue 180 (2021) Jump to Content This site uses cookies , tags, and tracking settings to store information that help give you the very best browsing experience. Dismiss this warning AREAER Online IMF.org Bookstore IMF Data MCM Data Browse Topics Business and Economics Agribusiness Banks and Banking Budgeting Corporate Finance Corporate Governance Corporate Taxation Crowdfunding Econometrics Economic Development Economic Theory Economics: General Environmental Economics

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