Two decades of two-photon lithography: Materials science perspective for additive manufacturing of 2D/3D nano-microstructures - ScienceDirect

Figure 2. Schematic showing different components of TPL set up used for the fabrication of microstructure. Figure 3. Threshold effect in TPP Figure 4. Effect of process parameters and focusing optics on fabrication resolution Table 1. Values of process parameters used for numerical analysis as reported in ref26,45 Figure 5. Various microstructures fabricated using TPL Figure 6. Schematic showing classification of different materials used in TPL; resins, PIs and PSs, based on their composition, characteristics, and performance. Table 2. List of the widely used monomers and PI, processing parameters and functionality of nano/microstructures fabricated using TPP Table 3. List of the widely used hybrid monomers and photoinitiator, processing parameters and functionality of nano/microstructures fabricated using TPP Figure 7. The chemical structures of popular resins used in two-photon lithography Table 4. List of popular positive photo-resist monomers and photoinitiator, processing paramete

Figure 2. Schematic showing different components of TPL set up used for the fabrication of microstructure. Figure 3. Threshold effect in TPP Figure 4. Effect of process parameters and focusing optics on fabrication resolution Table 1. Values of process parameters used for numerical analysis as reported in ref26,45 Figure 5. Various microstructures fabricated using TPL Figure 6. Schematic showing classification of different materials used in TPL; resins, PIs and PSs, based on their composition, characteristics, and performance. Table 2. List of the widely used monomers and PI, processing parame