[1707.06347] Proximal Policy Optimization Algorithms
Abstract:We propose a new family of policy gradient methods for reinforcement learning, which alternate between sampling data through interaction with the environment, and optimizing a "surrogate" objective function using stochastic gradient ascent. Whereas standard policy gradient methods perform one gradient update per data sample, we propose a novel objective function that enables multiple epochs of minibatch updates. The new methods, which we call proximal policy optimization (PPO), have some of the benefits of trust region policy optimization (TRPO), but they are much simpler to implement, more general, and have better sample complexity (empirically). Our experiments test PPO on a collection of benchmark tasks, including simulated robotic locomotion and Atari game playing, and we show that PPO outperforms other online policy gradient methods, and overall strikes a favorable balance between sample complexity, simplicity, and wall-time.
# link_m26jq7ka36.pdf ## Metadata - PDFFormatVersion=1.5 - IsLinearized=false - IsAcroFormPresent=false - IsXFAPresent=false - IsCollectionPresent=false - IsSignaturesPresent=false - CreationDate=D:20170829001149Z - Creator=LaTeX with hyperref package - ModDate=D:20170829001149Z - Custom.PTEX.Fullbanner=This is pdfTeX, Version 3.14159265-2.6-1.40.17 (TeX Live 2016) kpathsea version 6.2.2 - Producer=pdfTeX-1.40.17 - Trapped=False ## Contents ### Page 1 Proximal Policy Optimization AlgorithmsJohn Schulman, Filip Wolski, Prafulla Dhariwal, Alec Radford, Oleg Klimov OpenAI{joschu, filip, praful
Explore this link on the map →saved by
related reading
- PPO for LLMs: A Guide for Normal Peoplecameronrwolfe.substack.com
- The 37 Implementation Details of Proximal Policy Optimization · The ICLR Blog Trackiclr-blog-track.github.io
- Policy Gradient Algorithms | Lil'Loglilianweng.github.io
- State of RL for reasoning LLMs | A. Weersaweers.de
- [1707.06347] Proximal Policy Optimization Algorithmsarxiv.org
- [2506.22401] Exploration from a Primal-Dual Lens: Value-Incentivized Actor-Critic Methods for Sample-Efficient Online RLarxiv.org
- A vision researcher’s guide to some RL stuff: PPO & GRPO - Yuge (Jimmy) Shiyugeten.github.io
- Proximal Policy Optimization - Spinning Up documentationspinningup.openai.com
- RLHF Bookrlhfbook.com
- A (Long) Peek into Reinforcement Learning | Lil'Loglilianweng.github.io
- A Graphic Guide to Implementing PPO for Atari Games | Towards Data Sciencetowardsdatascience.com
- Part 3: Intro to Policy Optimization - Spinning Up documentationspinningup.openai.com