Group Structure on any set
>So, what do you think ? Is it really possible to construct a model of ZF >with a non-empty set without any group structure? Hard to believe, but... Yes, this is possible; in fact, it happens in one of the first models one runs into when considering forcing constructions of models of ZF without choice. This is the model obtained by forcing in countably many Cohen reals and then taking a suitable symmetric submodel to get a model of ZF containing an infinite Dedekind-finite set of reals. The constructed set A in this model satisfies: (1) A is infinite; (2) there is no infinite sequence of distinct elements of A. The same method used to prove (2) can also be used to prove: (3) For any natural number n > 1, there is no partition of A into sets of size n. But a set A with these three properties cannot have a group structure. If it did, then by (1) there would be a non-identity element x. If x has infinite order, then the sequence of powers of x contradicts (2); if x has finite order, then
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