Why Aristotle Hated Athenian Democracy
The Greek philosopher Aristotle is one of our most valuable sources on Athenian politics. He was, however, not entirely accepting of the city’s democratic practices. Democracy is regarded as one of the lasting legacies of ancient Athens. From Roman senators to American senators, recognition and praise for the Athenian state has existed since its founding. Yet, why did Aristotle, who penned the two most substantial works on Athenian democracy, the Politics and the Athenian Constitution, infamously criticize it? The philosopher’s chief issue with Athenian democracy was its susceptibility to popular leaders who pandered only to the common poor. Some figures ruled well, namely Solon, Cleisthenes, and Pericles. However, many others were incompetent, immoral, and gained power by tricking the Athenian people, the demos. The earliest to do so was Athens’ first tyrant, Peisistratos. According to Aristotle, Peisistratos was widely recognized as an extreme democrat by the demos. Though he suppose
Published: Aug 16, 2022 written by Trevor Lee , BA History & Classics The Akropolis of Athens, by Leo von Klenze, 1846; Drawing of Aristotle, after Raphael , 19th century, via the British Museum Democracy is regarded as one of the lasting legacies of ancient Athens. From Roman senators to American senators, recognition and praise for the Athenian state has existed since its founding. Yet, why did Aristotle , who penned the two most substantial works on Athenian democracy, the Politics and the Athenian Constitution, infamously criticize it? Aristotle Believed Democracy Could Be Exploited Return
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