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Elements and Types of Utilitarianism | Utilitarianism.net

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As explained in Chapter 1: Introduction to Utilitarianism, the core idea of utilitarianism is that we should want to improve the well-being of everyone by as much as possible. Utilitarian theories share four elements: consequentialism, welfarism, impartiality, and aggregationism. Classical utilitarianism is distinctive because it accepts two additional elements: first, hedonism as a theory of well-being; second, the total view of population ethics. There are several further important distinctions between utilitarian theories: we can distinguish scalar from maximizing or satisficing utilitarianism, expectational from objective utilitarianism, multi-level from single-level utilitarianism, and global from hybrid utilitarianism. Utilitarian theories share four defining elements: Combining these, we can define utilitarianism as follows: Utilitarianism is the view that one ought always to promote overall well-being. Sometimes philosophers talk about “welfare” or “utility” rather than “well-b

Elements and Types of Utilitarianism | Utilitarianism.net Elements and Types of Utilitarianism Table of Contents Introduction As explained in Chapter 1: Introduction to Utilitarianism , the core idea of utilitarianism is that we should want to improve the well-being of everyone by as much as possible. Utilitarian theories share four elements: consequentialism, welfarism, impartiality, and aggregationism. Classical utilitarianism is distinctive because it accepts two additional elements: first, hedonism as a theory of well-being ; second, the total view of population ethics . There are several

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