How one line of code caused a $60 million loss

On January 15th, 1990, AT&T's New Jersey operations center detected a widespread system malfunction, shown by a plethora of red warnings on their network display. Despite attempts to rectify the situation, the network remained compromised for 9 hours, leading to a 50% failure rate in call connections. AT&T lost over $60 million as a result with over 60,000 of Americans left with fully disconnected phones. Furthermore, 500 airline flights were delayed, affecting 85,000 people. AT&T's long-distance network was supposedly a paragon of efficiency, handling a substantial portion of the nation's calls with its advanced electronic switches and signaling system. This system usually completed call routing within seconds. However, on this day, a fault originating in a New York switch cascaded through the network. This was due to a software bug in a recent update that contained a critical bug affecting the network's 114 switches. When the New York switch reset itself and sent out signals, this bu

On January 15th, 1990, AT&T's New Jersey operations center detected a widespread system malfunction, shown by a plethora of red warnings on their network display. Despite attempts to rectify the situation, the network remained compromised for 9 hours, leading to a 50% failure rate in call connections. AT&T lost over $60 million as a result with over 60,000 of Americans left with fully disconnected phones. Furthermore, 500 airline flights were delayed, affecting 85,000 people. AT&T's long-distance network was supposedly a paragon of efficiency, handling a substantial portion of the nation's cal