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Do Machine Learning Models Memorize or Generalize?

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An interactive introduction to grokking and mechanistic interpretability.

Do Machine Learning Models Memorize or Generalize? Explorables Do Machine Learning Models Memorize or Generalize? By Adam Pearce , Asma Ghandeharioun , Nada Hussein , Nithum Thain , Martin Wattenberg and Lucas Dixon August 2023 In 2021, researchers made a striking discovery while training a series of tiny models on toy tasks . They found a set of models that suddenly flipped from memorizing their training data to correctly generalizing on unseen inputs after training for much longer. This phenomenon – where generalization seems to happen abruptly and long after fitting the training data – is c

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