✳flâneur — a map of the web's best reading

Chinese economic reform - Wikipedia

en.wikipedia.org · 16,696 words · saved by 1 readers

The Chinese economic reform or Chinese economic miracle,[1][2] also known domestically as reform and opening-up (Chinese: 改革开放; pinyin: Gǎigé kāifàng), refers to a variety of economic reforms termed "socialism with Chinese characteristics" and "socialist market economy" in the People's Republic of China (PRC) that began in the late 20th century. Guided by Deng Xiaoping, who is often credited as the "General Architect", the reforms were launched by reformists within the ruling Chinese Communist Party (CCP) on December 18, 1978, during the "Boluan Fanzheng" period.[3][4][5][6] The reforms briefly went into stagnation after the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, but were revived after Deng Xiaoping's southern tour in 1992. The reforms led to significant economic growth for China within the successive decades; in 2010, China overtook Japan as the world's second-largest economy by nominal GDP[7][8] before overtaking the United States in 2016 as the world's largest economy by GDP (

Reform and opening up - Wikipedia Jump to content From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Chinese economic reform ) Economic reforms in China since 1978 3</sup>-ko<sup>2</sup> k'ai<sup>1</sup>-fang<sup>4</sup>"},"mi":{"wt":"{{IPAc-cmn|g|ai|3|g|e|2|-|k|ai|1|f|ang|4}}"},"j":{"wt":"Goi2-gaak3 hoi1-fong3"},"y":{"wt":"Góigaak hōifong"},"ci":{"wt":"{{IPAc-yue|g|oi|2|g|aak|3|-|h|oi|1|f|ong|3}}"},"pic":{"wt":"2011 深圳 莲花山顶－邓小平头像 - panoramio.jpg"},"piccap":{"wt":"Statue of Deng Xiaoping in [[Lianhuashan Park]] in [[Shenzhen]]"}},"i":0}}]}'> Reform and opening up Statue of Deng Xiaoping in

Explore this link on the map →

related reading